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labyrinth problem

Толкование Перевод

1 labyrinth problem

задача о лабиринте, задача поиска пути в ла-биринте

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > labyrinth problem
2 labyrinth problem

Вычислительная техника: задача о лабиринте, задача поиска пути в лабиринте

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > labyrinth problem
3 labyrinth problem

задача о лабиринте, задача поиска пути в лабиринте

English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > labyrinth problem
4 labyrinth problem

мат.

задача о лабиринте, задача поиска пути в лабиринте

English-Russian scientific dictionary > labyrinth problem
5 problem

1) задача; проблема

2) неисправность

3) трудность, затруднение

•

problem with fixed boundaries — задача с неподвижными границами

problem with losses — задача об обслуживании с потерями

problem with movable boundaries — задача с подвижными границами

problem with waiting — задача об обслуживании с ожиданием

to attack a problem — штурмовать проблему

to formulate a problem — формулировать проблему

to work out a problem — разрабатывать проблему

to state a problem — ставить задачу

- absorption problem

- abstract problem

- accompanying problem

- adjoint problem

- advertizing problem

- algebraic problem

- algorithmically unsolvable problem

- applied problem

- approach problem

- arithmetical problem

- assignment problem

- asymptotic problem

- attack-and-defense problem

- augmented problem

- auxiliary problem

- axially symmetric problem

- ballistic problem

- ballot problem

- barrier problem

- basic maximum problem

- betting problem

- bidual problem

- bifurcation problem

- biharmonic problem

- binary problem

- birthday problem

- blending problem

- bottleneck problem

- boundary problem
- boundary value problem
- bounded problem

- bounded-variable problem

- brachistochrone problem

- burglar problem

- cake-cutting problem

- calculability problem

- canonical problem

- capacitated transportation problem
- card matching problem
- cataloguing problem

- caterer problem

- Cauchy problem

- center problem

- center-and-focus problem

- central asymptotic problem
- central limit problem
- chance-constrained problem

- characteristic problem

- characterization problem

- check problem

- classical problem

- classification problem

- closed problem

- coercitive problem

- coexistence problem

- coin-tossing problem

- coin-weighing problem

- coloring problem

- combinatorial problem

- compactness problem

- competitive problem

- compression problem

- computational problem

- conceptual problem

- conjugate problem

- constant problem

- construction problem

- continuum problem

- contract-awards problem

- control problem

- convergence problem

- convex programming problem

- correspondence problem

- counterfeit coin problem

- crossing problem

- dancing problem

- decidability problem

- decision problem under certainty
- decision problem under risk - decision problem under uncertainty
- decoding problem

- degenerate problem

- delivery problem

- diet problem

- differentiation problem

- diffusion problem

- dimensionality problem

- direct problem

- Dirichlet's problem

- disorder problem

- distribution problem

- divisor problem

- domino problem

- econometric problem

- effectivity problem

- eigenvalue problem

- election problem

- embedding problem

- empirical problem

- encounter problem

- entrance-fee problem

- enumerability problem

- enumeration problem

- epistemological problem

- equilibrium problem

- equivalence problem

- equivalent problem

- error minimization problem

- estimation problem

- evolutionary problem

- explosion problem

- extended problem

- extension problem

- extremal problem
- extremum problem - fair division problem
- feasibility problem

- feasible problem

- feed mix problem

- filtering problem

- finitary problem

- five queens problem

- fixed-charge problem

- flow problem

- forecasting problem

- foreman problem

- gambler ruin problem
- gambling problem - gasoline blending problem
- general problem

- generalized problem

- gold-mining problem

- graph-theoretic problem

- halting problem

- hill-climbing problem

- homogeneity problem

- homogeneous problem

- homotopy problem

- identification problem

- identity problem

- ill-conditioned problem

- ill-defined problem

- ill-posed problem

- ill-structured problem

- improperly posed problem
- incompletely structured problem
- index of problem

- infeasible problem

- inference problem

- infinite medium problem

- infinitesimal problem

- information retrieval problem

- inhomogeneous problem

- initial problem

- initial-value problem

- inner problem

- insoluble problem

- integration problem

- interpolation problem

- intractable problem

- intricate problem

- invariant problem

- inverse problem

- inversion problem

- irregular problem

- isometric problem

- isomorphism problem

- isoperimetric problem

- knapsack problem

- knight problem

- labyrinth problem

- lattice search problem

- linear problem

- loading problem

- location problem

- many-body problem

- map-colouring problem

- map-folding problem

- mass problem

- master problem

- matching problem

- mathematical problem

- maximization problem

- maximum-flow problem

- menage problem

- menu problem

- metrization problem

- minimal length problem

- minimax problem

- minimization problem

- mixed problem

- module problem

- moment problem

- monkey-banana problem

- monotonic problem

- moving boundary problem

- multicriterion problem

- multidecision problem

- multidimensional problem

- multiextremal problem

- multiindex problem

- multiple-integral problem

- multivariate problem

- natural problem

- necklace problem

- needle problem

- nested problem

- network flow problem

- network problem

- newspaper-boy problem

- nondifferentiable problem

- nonhomogeneous problem

- nonlinear problem

- nonlinear programming problem

- nonparametric problem

- nonsequential problem

- nonstationary problem

- nonstochastic problem

- non-uniform problem

- nonwell-posed problem

- normal problem

- normative problem

- number problem

- numerical problem

- observation problem

- occupancy problem

- one-armed bandit problem

- one-dimensional problem

- one-sample problem

- open problem

- optimal assignment problem
- optimal path problem - optimal stopping problem
- optimization problem

- optimum problem

- orderability problem

- original problem

- outer problem

- overspecified problem

- packing problem

- parametric dual problem

- parking problem

- partition problem

- percolation problem

- permutation problem

- personnel-assignment problem

- petrol blending problem

- picnic problem

- plane problem

- Plateau's problem

- polar problem

- polynomial approximation problem
- portfolio selection problem
- positional problem

- postman problem

- power moment problem
- precisely specified problem
- prediction problem

- prefix problem

- prey-predator problem

- primal problem

- probabilistic problem

- problem of allocation

- problem of deadly embrace

- problem of derangements

- problem of eight queens

- problem of elimination

- problem of form equivalence

- problem of interpolating

- problem of interpretation

- problem of inverse probability

- problem of localization

- problem of matching

- problem of projectivity

- problem of reduction

- problem of separability

- problem of six red disks

- problem of solvability

- problem of thirteen spheres

- problem of uniqueness

- problem of warders

- programming problem

- properly posed problem

- purchasing problem

- pursuit problem

- puzzle problem

- pyramided problem

- quadratic programming problem

- quadrature problem

- quasilinear problem

- random-walk problem

- ranking problem

- realizability problem

- recursively enumerable problem
- recursively solvable problem
- reduced problem

- reducibility problem

- reducible problem

- regression problem

- relaxed problem

- rendezvous problem

- representation problem

- resource allocation problem

- restricted problem

- roulette problem

- routine problem

- ruin problem

- saddle point problem

- satisfiability problem

- scheduling problem

- schoolgirls problem

- scope of problem

- search problem

- secretary problem

- self-adjoint problem

- semidefinite problem

- separable problem

- separation problem

- sequencing problem

- sequential decision problem
- sequential decision programming problem - sequential occupancy problem - shortest path problem - shortest route problem
- singular problem

- solvable problem

- special problem

- specialization problem

- spectral problem

- stable marriage problem
- standard control problem
- statistical problem

- stereometric problem

- stiff problem

- stopping problem

- structural problem

- substitution problem

- symmetric problem

- systems analysis problem

- taxicab problem

- tenth problem

- termination problem

- ternary problem

- three body problem
- three houses and three wells problem
- three-choice problem

- three-color problem

- three-dimensional problem

- three-point problem

- timetable problem

- tournament problem

- toymaker problem

- trace problem

- tradeoff problem

- traffic problem

- trajectory problem

- transformed problem

- transport problem

- transportation problem

- transshipment problem

- trasport problem

- travelling salesman problem

- tree-structured problem

- triangulizability problem

- trigonometric moment problem

- trigonometric problem

- trim problem

- two body problem

- two noncharacteristic problem

- two-armed-bandit problem

- two-body problem

- two-choice problem

- two-dimensional problem

- two-means problem

- two-point boundary problem

- two-sample problem

- uncertainty problem

- unconstrained problem

- undecidable problem

- underspecified problem

- unicity problem

- universal problem

- unsolvable problem

- unstable problem

- unstructural problem

- unsymmetric dual problem

- variational problem

- waiting time problem

- warehousing problem

- well-behaved problem

- well-defined problem

- well-formulated problem

- well-set problem

- well-structured problem

- word problem

- worked problem

English-Russian scientific dictionary > problem
6 problem

задача; проблема

the problem is not so severe — проблема стоит не столь остро

- 90% complete problem
- accounting problem
- allocation problem
- assignment problem
- ballot problem
- benchmark problem
- blending problem
- bottleneck problem
- boundary-value problem
- boundary problem
- business problem
- Byzantine Generals problem
- center problem
- check problem
- chess problem
- commonly encountered problem
- computational problem
- continuum problem
- covering problem
- data problem
- data-set problem
- daunting problem
- decision problem
- deducibility problem
- design problem
- dining philosophers' problem
- dual problem
- eigenvalue assignment problem
- eigenvalue problem
- estimation problem
- EVA problem
- extremely ill-conditioned problem
- fault-location problem
- filtering problem
- findpath problem
- finger-pointing problem
- flow problem
- frame problem
- free-boundary problem
- game-theory problem
- game problem
- graph theoretic problem
- graphics problem
- ill-conditioned problem
- ill-defined problem
- ill-posed problem
- inference problem
- information retrieval problem
- initial value problem
- intractable problem
- job-shop problem
- knapsack problem
- Konigsberg bridge problem
- labyrinth problem
- location problem
- logical problem
- management problem
- market analysis problem
- marriage problem
- maximum flow problem
- maximum network flow problem
- mildly ill-posed problem
- minimal connector problem
- model problem
- multivariate problem
- newspaper-boy problem
- ninety percent complete problem
- nominal design problem
- off-by-one problem
- omelet problem
- one-sample problem
- postman problem
- programming problem
- projection problem
- pursuit problem
- quadratic assignment problem
- queuing problem
- race problem
- ramification problem
- real-time problem
- real-world problem
- reducibility problem
- resource allocation problem
- routing problem
- ruin problem
- satisfiability problem
- scheduling problem
- search problem
- severely ill-posed problem
- shortest route problem
- simulated problem
- software problem
- sparse problem
- stale data problem
- stochastic problem
- switchbox routing problem
- switchbox problem
- target assignment problem
- test problem
- three-dimensional problem
- time transportation problem
- trade-off problem
- traffic problem
- transport problem
- transportation problem
- traveling salesman problem
- trouble-location problem
- troubleshooting problem
- unconstrained problem
- undecidable problem
- underdetermined problem
- unsolvable problem
- unstructured problem
- variational problem
- vessel loading problem
- waiting line problem
- weak bridge problem
- well-behaved problem
- well-defined problem
- well-posed problem

English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > problem
7 labyrinth

1. n лабиринт, путаница; запутанность

a labyrinth of contradictions — лабиринт противоречий

ethmoidal labyrinth — лабиринт решетчатой кости

2. n греч. миф. лабиринт, лабиринф

Синонимический ряд:

1. complex (noun) complex; convolution; network

2. enigma (noun) dilemma; enigma; mystery; paradox; perplexity; plight; quandary

3. maze (noun) complexity; complication; entanglement; jungle; knot; maze; mesh; mizmaze; morass; problem; puzzle; riddle; Rubik's cube; skein; snarl; tangle; web

English-Russian base dictionary > labyrinth
8 задача о лабиринте

Information technology: labyrinth problem

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > задача о лабиринте
9 задача поиска пути в лабиринте

Information technology: labyrinth problem

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > задача поиска пути в лабиринте
10 perderse

perderse

► verbo pronominal

1 (extraviarse - persona) to get lost; (- animal) to go missing

■ se me ha perdido un pendiente I've lost an earring

2 (confundirse) to get confused, get mixed up

■ en cuanto hablan de política me pierdo when they talk about politics I get lost

3 (desaparecer) to disappear, take off

■ en cuanto ve problemas, se pierde as soon as there's a problem, he disappears

4 (dejar escapar) to miss

■ ¡no te lo pierdas! don't miss it!

* * *

1) to get lost

2) miss

* * *

VPR

1) [persona] to get lost

tenía miedo de perderme — I was afraid of getting lost o losing my way

se perdieron en el bosque — they got lost in the wood

se perdió en un mar de contradicciones — he got lost in a mass of contradictions

¡piérdete! — * get lost! *

2) [objeto]

se me han perdido las llaves — I've lost my keys

¿qué se les ha perdido en Alemania? — what business have they in Germany?

3) [+ programa, fiesta] to miss

perderse algo interesante — to miss something interesting

¡no te lo pierdas! — don't miss it!

no se pierde ni una — she doesn't miss a thing

4) (=desaparecer) to disappear

el tren se perdió en la niebla — the train disappeared into the fog

el arroyo se pierde en la roca — the stream disappears into the rock

5) (=desperdiciarse) to be wasted, go to waste

se pierde mucho tiempo — a lot of time is wasted

se pierden muchos talentos naturales — a lot of natural talent goes to waste

nada se pierde con intentar — there's no harm in trying

6) (=arruinarse) [persona] to lose one's way; [cosecha] to be ruined, get spoiled

se perdió por el juego — gambling was his ruin o undoing

con la lluvia se ha perdido la cosecha — the rain has ruined the crops

7)

• perderse por algo/algn — to be mad about sth/sb

perderse por hacer algo — to be dying to do sth, long to do sth

8) LAm (=prostituirse) to go on the streets

* * *

(v.) = go astray, get + lost, lose + Posesivo + way, go + missing, miss out on, slip through + the cracks, get out of + Posesivo + depth, wander off + route, disorient, disorientate, wander off + track, lose + Posesivo + bearings

Ex. If you have a different answer check to see where you went astray.

Ex. Like Theseus in the Labyrinth we need to be able to follow well trodden pathways through hypermedia materials and re-track our journey along an imaginary thread when we get lost.

Ex. They had lost their way; most had completely lost sight of the founders' vision, and the few who could still see it had lost their faith in its potential for fulfillment.

Ex. This article describes the consequences of a burglary of a during which the desktop system, computer, image setter, and a FAX machine went missing.

Ex. The author regrets the struggle which Greco-Roman studies have to survive in the USA arguing that US students miss out on understanding the origins of much of their culture and government.

Ex. The author discusses the factors which have led to early adolescent services slipping through the cracks.

Ex. It sounds like it could be quite easy for you to get out of your depth with this problem.

Ex. If one with route knowledge wanders off the route, it would be very difficult for them to backtrack to the route of their own.

Ex. The author illustrates a method of organising the hypertext files so as to prevent the user from becoming disoriented in the system.

Ex. Being disorientated or lost is one of the fundamental difficulties which users experience when trying to navigate within hypertext systems.

Ex. You may find that it is easy to find ourself wandering off track, following something that really interests you, and ultimately not answering the question.

Ex. Around and around she went, becoming disoriented and losing her bearings, buffeted to and fro by the awesome power of Mother Nature.

* * *

(v.) = go astray, get + lost, lose + Posesivo + way, go + missing, miss out on, slip through + the cracks, get out of + Posesivo + depth, wander off + route, disorient, disorientate, wander off + track, lose + Posesivo + bearings

Ex: If you have a different answer check to see where you went astray.

Ex: Like Theseus in the Labyrinth we need to be able to follow well trodden pathways through hypermedia materials and re-track our journey along an imaginary thread when we get lost.

Ex: They had lost their way; most had completely lost sight of the founders' vision, and the few who could still see it had lost their faith in its potential for fulfillment.

Ex: This article describes the consequences of a burglary of a during which the desktop system, computer, image setter, and a FAX machine went missing.

Ex: The author regrets the struggle which Greco-Roman studies have to survive in the USA arguing that US students miss out on understanding the origins of much of their culture and government.

Ex: The author discusses the factors which have led to early adolescent services slipping through the cracks.

Ex: It sounds like it could be quite easy for you to get out of your depth with this problem.

Ex: If one with route knowledge wanders off the route, it would be very difficult for them to backtrack to the route of their own.

Ex: The author illustrates a method of organising the hypertext files so as to prevent the user from becoming disoriented in the system.

Ex: Being disorientated or lost is one of the fundamental difficulties which users experience when trying to navigate within hypertext systems.

Ex: You may find that it is easy to find ourself wandering off track, following something that really interests you, and ultimately not answering the question.

Ex: Around and around she went, becoming disoriented and losing her bearings, buffeted to and fro by the awesome power of Mother Nature.

* * *

■perderse verbo reflexivo
1 (extraviarse) to get lost: es fácil perderse en el metro, it's easy to get lost on the underground
2 (desaparecer) to disappear
perderse entre la multitud, to disappear into the crowd
3 (pervertirse) to go to rack and ruin
' perderse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
despistarse
- perder
- vista
English:
astray
- lose
- lost
- miss out
- way
- fail
- lapse
- miss
- recede
- stray

* * *

vpr

1. [extraviarse] to get lost;

me he perdido I'm lost;

se han perdido las tijeras the scissors have disappeared;

se me ha perdido el reloj I've lost my watch;
Fig
a mí no se me ha perdido nada por allí I've no desire to go there

2. [desaparecer] to disappear;

se perdió entre el gentío she disappeared amongst the crowd;
Fam
¡piérdete! get lost!

3. [distraerse, no seguir el hilo]
me he perdido, ¿podría repetir? I'm lost, would you mind repeating what you just said?;

cuando empiezan a hablar de toros yo me pierdo when they start talking about bullfighting, I get completely lost;

uno se pierde entre tantas siglas de partidos políticos all these acronyms for the different political parties are so confusing;

explícamelo otra vez, que me he perdido explain it to me again, you lost me

4. [desaprovechar]
perderse algo to miss out on sth;

¡no te lo pierdas! don't miss it!;

me he perdido el principio I missed the beginning;

no te has perdido gran cosa you didn't miss much

5. [desperdiciarse] to be wasted

6. [por los vicios, las malas compañías] to be beyond salvation

7. [anhelar]
perderse por to be mad about

* * *

perderse

v/r get lost;

no se te ha perdido nada aquí fig there’s nothing here for you

* * *

vr

extraviarse: to get lost, to stray

* * *

perderse vb

1. (extraviarse) to get lost

nos perdimos en el bosque we got lost in the forest

¡piérdete! get lost!

2. (concierto, película, etc) to miss

¡no te lo pierdas! don't miss it!

Spanish-English dictionary > perderse
11 conundrum

n головоломка, загадка

to speak in conundrums — говорить загадками

Синонимический ряд:

puzzle (noun) bewilderment; brain-teaser; Chinese puzzle; Closed book; endless problem; enigma; labyrinth; mystery; Mystification; poser; problem; puzzle; Puzzlement; puzzler; question; riddle; vicious circle; Why

English-Russian base dictionary > conundrum
12 Н-103

АРИАДНИНА НИТЬ НИТЬ АРИАДНЫ both lit NP sing only fixed WO
sth. that helps s.o. find a way out of a difficult situation or solve a difficult problem: Ariadne' thread.

According to Greek myth, Ariadne, a daughter of Minos of Crete, gave Theseus a ball of thread, by which he traced his way out of the labyrinth.

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Н-103
13 Ариаднина нить

• АРИАДНИНА НИТЬ; НИТЬ АРИАДНЫ both lit

[NP; sing only; fixed WO]

=====

⇒ sth. that helps s.o. find a way out of a difficult situation or solve a difficult problem:

- Ariadne's thread.

—————

← According to Greek myth, Ariadne, a daughter of Minos of Crete, gave Theseus a ball of thread, by which he traced his way out of the labyrinth.

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Ариаднина нить
14 нить Ариадны

• АРИАДНИНА НИТЬ; НИТЬ АРИАДНЫ both lit

[NP; sing only; fixed WO]

=====

⇒ sth. that helps s.o. find a way out of a difficult situation or solve a difficult problem:

- Ariadne's thread.

—————

← According to Greek myth, Ariadne, a daughter of Minos of Crete, gave Theseus a ball of thread, by which he traced his way out of the labyrinth.

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > нить Ариадны
15 canal

m.

1 (valley) gutter.

2 carcass (res).

abrir en canal to slit open; to tear apart (figurative)

m.

1 canal (cauce artificial).

canal de riego irrigation channel

2 channel, strait (geography) (estrecho).

el canal de la Mancha the (English) Channel

el canal de Panamá the Panama Canal

el canal de Suez the Suez Canal

3 channel (radio & television).

cambiar de canal to switch channels

canal de pago subscription channel

4 canal, duct (anatomy).

5 channel.

canal de comercialización (commerce) distribution channel

6 sluiceway.

7 groove.

* * *

canal

► nombre masculino

1 (artificial) canal

2 (natural) channel

► nombre masculino & nombre femenino

1 (de tejado) gutter

2 TÉCNICA channel

3 (animal) open carcass

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

abrir en canal to slit open

Canal de la Mancha English Channel

Canal de Panamá Panama Canal

canal de riego irrigation canal

* * *

noun m.

1) canal

2) channel

* * *

1. SM

1) (Náut, Geog) [natural] channel; [artificial] canal

Canal de la Mancha — English Channel

Canal de Panamá — Panama Canal

Canal de Suez — Suez Canal

2) (Agr, Téc) (=conducto) channel

canal de desagüe — drain

canal de drenaje — drainage channel

canal de riego — irrigation channel

3) (Anat) canal, tract

canal del parto — birth canal

canal digestivo — digestive tract

4) (TV) channel

no cambies de canal — don't change o switch channels

canal autonómico — television channel of an autonomous region

canal de pago — pay channel, subscription channel

canal de televentas — shopping channel

canal de televisión — television channel

canal por cable — cable channel

canal temático — thematic channel, theme channel

canal vía satélite — satellite channel

5) (=medio) channel

el problema se resolvió por los canales habituales — the problem was resolved through the usual channels

canal de chat — (Internet) chat room

canal de distribución — distribution channel

canales de comunicación — channels of communication, communication channels

6) Caribe (Aut) lane

2. SF

1) (Téc) pipe, conduit

canal maestra — main pipe

2) (Arquit) [de columna] groove

canales — fluting sing

3) (Agr) dressed carcass

peso en canal — dressed weight

* * *
I
masculino

1) (Náut) ( cauce artificial) canal; (Agr, Ing) channel

canal de desagüe — drain

- Canal de la Mancha

- Canal de Panamá

- Canal de San Lorenzo

- Canal de Suez

2)

a) (Rad, Telec, TV) channel

cambia de canal — change o switch channels

b) ( medio) channel

canales de distribución — distribution channels
II
femenino o masculino ( canalón) gutter; ( ranura) groove

* * *
I
masculino

1) (Náut) ( cauce artificial) canal; (Agr, Ing) channel

canal de desagüe — drain

- Canal de la Mancha

- Canal de Panamá

- Canal de San Lorenzo

- Canal de Suez

2)

a) (Rad, Telec, TV) channel

cambia de canal — change o switch channels

b) ( medio) channel

canales de distribución — distribution channels
II
femenino o masculino ( canalón) gutter; ( ranura) groove

* * *

canal¹

¹ = canal, chute, conduit, channel.

Ex: A ferryman in a traditional costume will pole the skiff through a seemingly endless labyrinth of brooks, rivers and canals which earned the land the name of Venice of the North.

Ex: Concrete chutes and weirs are used for principal spillways and emergency spillways.

Ex: The architect's brief specifies that conduit (of sewer pipe size if possible) should be provided for electrical wiring with outlets placed in the ceiling every metre.

Ex: The water, that trickles from it in a rivulet, leaves a white incrustation along its channel, in appearance exactly like soap suds.

* canal de distribución = distribution channel.

* canal de navegación = shipping canal.

* canales de publicación = publishing channels.

* canales y ríos navegables = inland waterways, waterways.

* crear canales para = establish + channels for.

* establecer canales para = establish + channels for.

* ingeniería de canales = canal engineering.

canal²

² = channel.

Ex: The normal inter-library loan channels of the telephone and the postal service must still be interposed between the identification of the existence and the location of a document, and the receipt of the same document.

* canal de comunicación = line of communication, communication channel, communication pathway.

* canal de sonido = sound channel.

* canal de televisión = television station, television channel.

* canal vía satélite = satellite channel.

* super canal de comunicaciones = superhighway.

* * *

canal¹ Canal + (Canal plus) (↑ canal a1)

masculine

A

1 ( Náut) (cauce artificial) canal

el canal de entrada al puerto the channel into the harbor

2 ( Agr, Ing) channel

canal de drenaje drainage channel

canal de riego irrigation canal

canal de desagüe drain

Compuestos:

● Canal de Beagle

Beagle Channel

● Canal de la Mancha

English Channel

● Canal de Panamá

Panama Canal

● Canal de San Lorenzo

St. Lawrence Seaway

● Canal de Suez

Suez Canal

B

1 ( Rad, Telec, TV) channel

cambia de canal change o switch channels, switch o turn over

2 (medio) channel

canales de distribución distribution channels

Compuestos:

● canal de pago

subscription channel

● canal deportivo

sports channel

● canal vía satélite

satellite channel

C ( Anat) canal

Compuestos:

● canal del parto

birth canal

● canal digestivo

digestive tract, alimentary canal

● canal intestinal

intestinal tract ver tb canal² (↑ canal (2))

canal²

feminine

or

masculine

A

1 (canalón) gutter

2 (ranura) groove

las canales de una columna the fluting on a column

B ( Coc):

en canal dressed

abrir en canal to slit open

* * *

canal sustantivo masculino
1 (Náut) ( cauce artificial) canal;
(Agr, Ing) channel;
◊ canal de la Mancha English Channel;

canal de Panamá Panama Canal;
canal de San Lorenzo St Lawrence Seaway
2
a) (Rad, Telec, TV) channel;

◊ cambia de canal change o switch channels

b) ( medio) channel

■ f or m ( canalón) gutter;
( ranura) groove
canal sustantivo masculino
1 (artificial) canal
el canal de la Mancha, the English Channel
el canal de Suez, the Suez Canal (natural) channel
2 TV Elec Inform channel
3 (vía, conducto) channel
♦ Locuciones: abrir en canal, to slit open
' canal' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abrir
- cauce
- conducto
- escorrentía
- trazado
- cambiar
- desbordarse
- distribuir
- esclusa
- Panamá
- poner
English:
canal
- change over
- channel
- choke
- chunnel
- irrigation
- lock
- Panama Canal
- switch over
- waterway
- cross
- deepen
- on
- Panama
- sluice
- station
- switch
- water

* * *

canal

♦ nm

1. [cauce artificial] canal

Comp
canal de riego irrigation channel
2. [entre dos mares] channel, strait

Comp
el canal de Beagle the Beagle Channel;
el canal de la Mancha the (English) Channel;

el canal de Panamá the Panama Canal;

el canal de Suez the Suez Canal

3. [de radio, televisión] channel;

cambiar de canal to switch channels

Comp
canal autonómico = regional TV channel in Spain; TV canal generalista general-interest channel;
canal de pago subscription channel

4. Informát channel

5. Anat canal, duct

6. [medio, vía] channel;

se enteró por varios canales she found out through various channels

Comp
Com canal de comercialización distribution channel; Com canal de venta(s) sales channel
♦ nm o nf

1. [de tejado] (valley) gutter

2. [res] carcass;

abrir en canal to slit open;
Fig to tear apart
3. Arquit groove, fluting

4. [de libro] edge

* * *

canal

m

1 channel

2 TRANSP canal

3

:

abrir en canal cut open (from top to bottom)

* * *

canal nm

1) : canal

2) : channel

canal nmf

: gutter, groove

* * *

canal n

1. (paso natural, cadena de televisión) channel

el canal de la Mancha the (English) Channel

2. (paso artificial, de navegación) canal

el canal de Suez the Suez canal

Spanish-English dictionary > canal
16 مشكلة

n. problem, question, issue, trouble, labyrinth, nodus, twister, snag, nut, kink

Arabic-English dictionary > مشكلة
17 poser

n трудный вопрос, трудная задача

Синонимический ряд:

puzzling question (noun) bewilderment; conundrum; enigma; knotty point; labyrinth; perplexity; problem; puzzle; puzzling question; question; riddle; teaser

English-Russian base dictionary > poser
18 riddle

1. n загадка

to solve a riddle — отгадать загадку

riddle book — сборник загадок

to guess a riddle — отгадать загадку

to propose a riddle — загадать загадку

to compound a riddle — придумать загадку

2. n тайна, загадка

riddles of the universe — тайны вселенной

3. n загадочный человек

he is a riddle to me — он для меня загадка

4. v говорить загадками, говорить загадочно

5. v загадывать загадки

6. v отгадывать, разгадывать загадки

riddle me a riddle, riddle my riddle — разгадай мою загадку

7. n решето, грохот, сито

sand riddle — грохот для песка

dressing riddle — нижнее решето

cavings riddle — мякинное решето

molder's riddle — формовочное сито

shaking riddle — вибрационное сито

8. n щит, экран

9. v просеивать, грохотить

to riddle soil — просеивать землю

10. v решетить, дырявить

to riddle a wall with shots — изрешетить стену пулями

11. v подвергать суровой критике; показывать несостоятельность; не оставлять камня на камне

to riddle a theory — опровергнуть теорию по всем пунктам

12. v пронизывать

a murder riddled with puzzles — убийство, состоящее из сплошных загадок

Синонимический ряд:

1. puzzle (noun) bewilderment; brain twister; Chinese puzzle; Closed book; conundrum; dilemma; enigma; labyrinth; mystery; Mystification; poser; problem; puzzle; Puzzlement; puzzler; question; Why

2. sieve (noun) colander; sieve; strainer

3. pierce (verb) bore; perforate; pierce; puncture

English-Russian base dictionary > riddle
19 snarl

1. n узел; клубок

2. n запутанное положение, путаница; беспорядок

a snarl in traffic — затор в уличном движении

3. v путать, запутывать

4. v путаться, спутываться; переплетаться

5. v заманить в ловушку; впутать

6. v амер. приводить в беспорядок; путать, осложнять

to snarl a simple problem — запутать простой вопрос

7. v амер. сбить с толку, запутать

your stupid questions snarl me up — ваши дурацкие вопросы меня сбивают с толку

8. n рычание, ворчание

9. n воркотня, ворчание, брюзжание

to answer with a snarl — буркнуть в ответ

10. n сердитое замечание

11. n злобное, злое выражение

12. v рычать, ворчать

the dog snarls at strangers — собака рычит на посторонних

13. v ворчать, брюзжать; огрызаться

he snarled at us — он ворчал на нас

14. v злиться, сердиться

Синонимический ряд:

1. complication (noun) complication; difficulty; entanglement; intricacy; involvement; knot; muss; snag; tangle

2. growl (noun) gnarl; growl; grumble; muttering; noise; threat

3. maze (noun) jungle; labyrinth; maze; mesh; mizmaze; morass; skein; web

4. mess (noun) ataxia; chaos; clutter; confusion; disarrangement; disarray; disorder; disorderliness; disorganisation; huddle; jam; jumble; mess; misorder; mix-up; muddle; pell-mell; scramble; topsy-turviness; turmoil

5. bluster (verb) bark; bluster; bully; cry; fulminate; quarrel; snap; yelp

6. complain (verb) complain; gnarl; growl; grumble; murmur; mutter; threaten; thunder

7. complicate (verb) complicate; embarrass; ensnarl; entangle; foul; intertangle; involve; knot; mat; mix up; perplex; ravel; tangle

8. jumble (verb) confuse; disorder; hinder; jumble; mess up; muddle; scramble

Антонимический ряд:

untangle

English-Russian base dictionary > snarl
20 Language

   1) The Book of Nature Is Written in the Language of Mathematics

   Philosophy is written in that great book, the universe, which is always open, right before our eyes. But one cannot understand this book without first learning to understand the language and to know the characters in which it is written. It is written in the language of mathematics, and the characters are triangles, circles, and other figures. Without these, one cannot understand a single word of it, and just wanders in a dark labyrinth. (Galileo, 1990, p. 232)

   2) Arranging Speech so as to Reply Appropriately

   It never happens that it [a nonhuman animal] arranges its speech in various ways in order to reply appropriately to everything that may be said in its presence, as even the lowest type of man can do. (Descartes, 1970a, p. 116)

   3) No Other Animal Has the Language Capacity of the Human

   It is a very remarkable fact that there are none so depraved and stupid, without even excepting idiots, that they cannot arrange different words together, forming of them a statement by which they make known their thoughts; while, on the other hand, there is no other animal, however perfect and fortunately circumstanced it may be, which can do the same. (Descartes, 1967, p. 116)

   4) Human Beings Do Not Live Only in the World of Objects

   Human beings do not live in the object world alone, nor alone in the world of social activity as ordinarily understood, but are very much at the mercy of the particular language which has become the medium of expression for their society. It is quite an illusion to imagine that one adjusts to reality essentially without the use of language and that language is merely an incidental means of solving specific problems of communication or reﬂection. The fact of the matter is that the "real world" is to a large extent unconsciously built on the language habits of the group.... We see and hear and otherwise experience very largely as we do because the language habits of our community predispose certain choices of interpretation. (Sapir, 1921, p. 75)

   5) Language Powerfully Conditions All Our Thinking

   It powerfully conditions all our thinking about social problems and processes.... No two languages are ever sufficiently similar to be considered as representing the same social reality. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct worlds, not merely the same worlds with different labels attached. (Sapir, 1985, p. 162)

   6) A List of Language Games

   [A list of language games, not meant to be exhaustive:]

   Giving orders, and obeying them- Describing the appearance of an object, or giving its measurements- Constructing an object from a description (a drawing)Reporting an eventSpeculating about an eventForming and testing a hypothesisPresenting the results of an experiment in tables and diagramsMaking up a story; and reading itPlay actingSinging catchesGuessing riddlesMaking a joke; and telling it

   Solving a problem in practical arithmeticTranslating from one language into another

   LANGUAGE Asking, thanking, cursing, greeting, and praying-. (Wittgenstein, 1953, Pt. I, No. 23, pp. 11 e-12 e)

   7) Language Constrains Certain Modes of Interpretation

   We dissect nature along lines laid down by our native languages.... The world is presented in a kaleidoscopic ﬂux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... No individual is free to describe nature with absolute impartiality but is constrained to certain modes of interpretation even while he thinks himself most free. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 153, 213-214)

   8) We Dissect Nature in Accordance with Our Native Languages

   We dissect nature along the lines laid down by our native languages.

   The categories and types that we isolate from the world of phenomena we do not find there because they stare every observer in the face; on the contrary, the world is presented in a kaleidoscopic ﬂux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... We are thus introduced to a new principle of relativity, which holds that all observers are not led by the same physical evidence to the same picture of the universe, unless their linguistic backgrounds are similar or can in some way be calibrated. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 213-214)

   9) The Forms of a Person's Thoughts Are Controlled by Unperceived Patterns of His Own Language

   The forms of a person's thoughts are controlled by inexorable laws of pattern of which he is unconscious. These patterns are the unperceived intricate systematizations of his own language-shown readily enough by a candid comparison and contrast with other languages, especially those of a different linguistic family. (Whorf, 1956, p. 252)

    10) The Analysis of Certain Types of Utterances

   It has come to be commonly held that many utterances which look like statements are either not intended at all, or only intended in part, to record or impart straightforward information about the facts.... Many traditional philosophical perplexities have arisen through a mistake-the mistake of taking as straightforward statements of fact utterances which are either (in interesting non-grammatical ways) nonsensical or else intended as something quite different. (Austin, 1962, pp. 2-3)

    11) The Dictionary of a Language Is a System of Concepts

   In general, one might define a complex of semantic components connected by logical constants as a concept. The dictionary of a language is then a system of concepts in which a phonological form and certain syntactic and morphological characteristics are assigned to each concept. This system of concepts is structured by several types of relations. It is supplemented, furthermore, by redundancy or implicational rules..., representing general properties of the whole system of concepts.... At least a relevant part of these general rules is not bound to particular languages, but represents presumably universal structures of natural languages. They are not learned, but are rather a part of the human ability to acquire an arbitrary natural language. (Bierwisch, 1970, pp. 171-172)

    12) Talk about the Evolution of the Language Capacity is Beside the Point

   In studying the evolution of mind, we cannot guess to what extent there are physically possible alternatives to, say, transformational generative grammar, for an organism meeting certain other physical conditions characteristic of humans. Conceivably, there are none-or very few-in which case talk about evolution of the language capacity is beside the point. (Chomsky, 1972, p. 98)

    13) The Development of Language

   [It is] truth value rather than syntactic well-formedness that chieﬂy governs explicit verbal reinforcement by parents-which renders mildly paradoxical the fact that the usual product of such a training schedule is an adult whose speech is highly grammatical but not notably truthful. (R. O. Brown, 1973, p. 330)

    14) Sentential and Conceptual Levels in Language

   he conceptual base is responsible for formally representing the concepts underlying an utterance.... A given word in a language may or may not have one or more concepts underlying it.... On the sentential level, the utterances of a given language are encoded within a syntactic structure of that language. The basic construction of the sentential level is the sentence.

   The next highest level... is the conceptual level. We call the basic construction of this level the conceptualization. A conceptualization consists of concepts and certain relations among those concepts. We can consider that both levels exist at the same point in time and that for any unit on one level, some corresponding realizate exists on the other level. This realizate may be null or extremely complex.... Conceptualizations may relate to other conceptualizations by nesting or other specified relationships. (Schank, 1973, pp. 191-192)

    15) Linguistic Realities Have Not Yet Been Captured by Theoretical Models

   The mathematics of multi-dimensional interactive spaces and lattices, the projection of "computer behavior" on to possible models of cerebral functions, the theoretical and mechanical investigation of artificial intelligence, are producing a stream of sophisticated, often suggestive ideas.

   But it is, I believe, fair to say that nothing put forward until now in either theoretic design or mechanical mimicry comes even remotely in reach of the most rudimentary linguistic realities. (Steiner, 1975, p. 284)

    16) The Final Steps to Human Language

   The step from the simple tool to the master tool, a tool to make tools (what we would now call a machine tool), seems to me indeed to parallel the final step to human language, which I call reconstitution. It expresses in a practical and social context the same understanding of hierarchy, and shows the same analysis by function as a basis for synthesis. (Bronowski, 1977, pp. 127-128)

    17) The Inadequacy of Formal Linguistic Models for Ordinary Language Usage

    t is the language donn eґ in which we conduct our lives.... We have no other. And the danger is that formal linguistic models, in their loosely argued analogy with the axiomatic structure of the mathematical sciences, may block perception.... It is quite conceivable that, in language, continuous induction from simple, elemental units to more complex, realistic forms is not justified. The extent and formal "undecidability" of context-and every linguistic particle above the level of the phoneme is context-bound-may make it impossible, except in the most abstract, meta-linguistic sense, to pass from "pro-verbs," "kernals," or "deep deep structures" to actual speech. (Steiner, 1975, pp. 111-113)

    18) When a Language Is an Abstract Machine

   A higher-level formal language is an abstract machine. (Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 113)

    19) Metaphor and Metonymy Underpin the Formation of Linguistic Signs

   Jakobson sees metaphor and metonymy as the characteristic modes of binarily opposed polarities which between them underpin the two-fold process of selection and combination by which linguistic signs are formed.... Thus messages are constructed, as Saussure said, by a combination of a "horizontal" movement, which combines words together, and a "vertical" movement, which selects the particular words from the available inventory or "inner storehouse" of the language. The combinative (or syntagmatic) process manifests itself in contiguity (one word being placed next to another) and its mode is metonymic. The selective (or associative) process manifests itself in similarity (one word or concept being "like" another) and its mode is metaphoric. The "opposition" of metaphor and metonymy therefore may be said to represent in effect the essence of the total opposition between the synchronic mode of language (its immediate, coexistent, "vertical" relationships) and its diachronic mode (its sequential, successive, lineal progressive relationships). (Hawkes, 1977, pp. 77-78)

    20) Language and the Analysis of Nature

   It is striking that the layered structure that man has given to language constantly reappears in his analyses of nature. (Bronowski, 1977, p. 121)

    21) Correspondence Rules for Mapping Old Theory into Subsets of New Theory

   First, [an ideal intertheoretic reduction] provides us with a set of rules"correspondence rules" or "bridge laws," as the standard vernacular has it-which effect a mapping of the terms of the old theory (T o) onto a subset of the expressions of the new or reducing theory (T n). These rules guide the application of those selected expressions of T n in the following way: we are free to make singular applications of their correspondencerule doppelgangers in T o....

   Second, and equally important, a successful reduction ideally has the outcome that, under the term mapping effected by the correspondence rules, the central principles of T o (those of semantic and systematic importance) are mapped onto general sentences of T n that are theorems of Tn. (P. Churchland, 1979, p. 81)

    22) The Inclusion of Non- linguistic Factors in a Theory of Grammar

   If non-linguistic factors must be included in grammar: beliefs, attitudes, etc. [this would] amount to a rejection of the initial idealization of language as an object of study. A priori such a move cannot be ruled out, but it must be empirically motivated. If it proves to be correct, I would conclude that language is a chaos that is not worth studying.... Note that the question is not whether beliefs or attitudes, and so on, play a role in linguistic behavior and linguistic judgments... [but rather] whether distinct cognitive structures can be identified, which interact in the real use of language and linguistic judgments, the grammatical system being one of these. (Chomsky, 1979, pp. 140, 152-153)

    23) Language Is Inevitably Inﬂuenced by Specific Contexts of Human Interaction

   Language cannot be studied in isolation from the investigation of "rationality." It cannot afford to neglect our everyday assumptions concerning the total behavior of a reasonable person.... An integrational linguistics must recognize that human beings inhabit a communicational space which is not neatly compartmentalized into language and nonlanguage.... It renounces in advance the possibility of setting up systems of forms and meanings which will "account for" a central core of linguistic behavior irrespective of the situation and communicational purposes involved. (Harris, 1981, p. 165)

    24) The Genetic Blueprints of Language

   By innate [linguistic knowledge], Chomsky simply means "genetically programmed." He does not literally think that children are born with language in their heads ready to be spoken. He merely claims that a "blueprint is there, which is brought into use when the child reaches a certain point in her general development. With the help of this blueprint, she analyzes the language she hears around her more readily than she would if she were totally unprepared for the strange gabbling sounds which emerge from human mouths. (Aitchison, 1987, p. 31)

    25) Languages Are Machines

   Looking at ourselves from the computer viewpoint, we cannot avoid seeing that natural language is our most important "programming language." This means that a vast portion of our knowledge and activity is, for us, best communicated and understood in our natural language.... One could say that natural language was our first great original artifact and, since, as we increasingly realize, languages are machines, so natural language, with our brains to run it, was our primal invention of the universal computer. One could say this except for the sneaking suspicion that language isn't something we invented but something we became, not something we constructed but something in which we created, and recreated, ourselves. (Leiber, 1991, p. 8)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Language

См. также в других словарях:

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